The
Dalmatian stands out for his unique spotted coat, black or liver
spots on a pure white background. The spots should be round
and well defined, varying from the size of a dime to a
half-dollar. Height ranges from 19 to 23 inches at withers;
size deviation faulted, particularly oversized females. The
breed's outline is approximately square. The head is of fair
length and free of loose skin. Eyes are medium in size and set
well apart, roundish, brown or blue in color, darker
preferred. Ears are moderate in size and set rather high; lips
clean and close fitting; scissors bite required; nose fully
pigmented. Neck nicely arched and fairly long; smooth topline;
chest deep and capacious; back level; loin short and slightly
arched; tail carried at slight upward curve; elbows close to body;
stifle well bent. Cowhocks are a major fault. Feet are
round, compact and well padded. Coat is short, dense and
glossy, never woolly or silky. Markings may not be other than
black or liver; tricolors are very rare and disqualified; patches
will disqualify the dog from show.
The Dalmatian is a good
sized dog who is most energetic, even hyper, yet adaptable enough
for city or country life, if properly reared and disciplined.
A solely outdoor existence is not acceptable as these dogs crave
attention. Be firm in training as the young pup easily grows
into a tough adolescent, and bad habits are easy to scheme up and
hard to break. Ideally these are mild mannered, easily trained
dog. They are terribly affectionate and delightfully clownlike.
Be aware that Dals have hunting instincts and love to run, jump and
climb. While crate-training is recommended, never leave your
Dal for more than a few hours as bladder or kidney complications may
ensue.
