Description written by: Ann Gaynor Zapun
The Pointer (sometimes called English Pointer) is an
all around dog who makes a good family pet while still retaining a strong
hunting instinct. Today, Pointers are used not only for companionship and
personal hunting, but compete in the show ring, field events, obedience,
and agility.
History
The Pointer may have originated in Spain and/or
Portugal, although records are unclear, and was known as the Spanish
Pointer. One of the oldest
sporting type dogs, they are recorded in 16th century European
paintings and perhaps earlier as well. When Italian Pointers were
introduced into England in the beginning of the 18th century,
they were crossed with the Spanish Pointer, producing today's Pointer. In
the United States, Pointers have been traced to the Civil War era, when
they were imported from Europe. It has been noted that Foxhound, Greyhound
and perhaps Bloodhound and Bull Terrier were part of the origins of the
modern day Pointer.
Physical
Description
Well-balanced Pointers, working in the fields, are a
sight to behold as they gracefully and efficiently cover ground. A medium
to large sized breed, dogs measure 25" to 28" at the shoulders
and weigh 55-75 pounds; bitches are 23" to 26" and weigh 45 to
65 pounds. Colors may be black, liver, orange or lemon either solid or in
combination with white. All colors can include "ticking" (small
speckles), either light or heavy, on the white areas of the coat.
It is important to remember that there is no bad color for a
Pointer.
Temperament/Behavior
Characteristics
Pointers are bred to work alongside their human
companions. They consider themselves part of the family, enjoying equally
their work in the field and the comforts of home life. They are
affectionate and loyal, with a dignified demeanor. Having an even
disposition, and eager to please, they are easy to house-train, and get
along well with children and other dogs, but can be reserved with people
they don't know. Being quite sensitive, Pointers should be trained with
kindness, using only gentle and consistent, positive methods. Early
socialization is very important, and ensures that they will readily accept
new people and situations. While Pointers are not bred to be guard dogs,
they can be protective to the extent of barking and standing their ground
when unfamiliar people or animals enter their home or space.
Housing/Exercise
Requirements
While calm and settled in the house, Pointers need
and love regular exercise off-lead. Additionally, they make great jogging
companions. Some Pointers are good swimmers. A high, fenced yard is very
useful, but is not a substitute for ongoing exercise. After a good run,
they are perfectly happy curled up in front of a fire, and quickly take to
a place of their own, whether it be an open crate or soft (dog or people)
bed.
Health and
Grooming
The Pointer has fewer inherited problems than many of
the more popular breeds. It is a good idea to get a puppy from parents who
have been x-rayed to minimize the chances for hip dysphasia. Skin
sensitivities, allergies, or under bites may be found; also a tendency
towards timidity and shyness. Seizures or thyroid problems may be found in
certain lines. Pointers have short coats, and a weekly brushing with a
currycomb or similar tool controls shedding; they are, by nature, very
clean. Routine cleaning of teeth and nail clipping completes the job.
Bathing is only infrequently needed, depending upon the type of activity
engaged in.
Copyright
©
TAUNTON BAY 2001-
All rights reserved
